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Life, Liberty and Security of Person
On December 10, 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, drafted by Eleanor Roosevelt, was adopted by the United Nations after World War II. This month, the world celebrates the 60th anniversary of the Declaration, looking back on 60 years of human rights history while looking forward to ensuring all people have a right to dignity, fairness and opportunity in the U.S. and around the world.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights upholds that all people have basic rights that should be afforded them, including healthcare, housing, freedom from torture and slavery and a right to privacy, among others. Fundamental human rights are engrained as a core value in our founding documents, which ensure all citizens inalienable rights that cannot be repealed. Today, life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness are rights that all U.S. citizens deserve, regardless of race, gender, religious affiliation, sexual orientation and physical and mental ability.
While we have come a long way in the U.S. over the last 60 years, there is still progress to be made on many fundamental human rights issues. Many people in the U.S. today are not able to feed themselves, stay in their homes or provide for their families� needs, and the problem is getting worse because of the recession. Forty-six million Americans are without health insurance and millions are losing their homes. During the campaign, President-elect Obama reasserted healthcare as a basic human right and emphasized our responsibility to help Americans in need.
In a recent press conference, Obama stated that foreign policy issues facing the U.S. are as much a priority as the economic crisis. The U.S.�s image as a defender of international human rights was shattered during the Iraq War when pictures circulated the globe of U.S. military officials torturing detainees at Abu Ghraib prison. As president, Obama will be faced with this legacy of U.S. sanctioned torture and other human rights abuses. He promises to close Guantanamo and end the indefinite detention of prisoners. Will Obama act on his pledge to champion international human rights and reform U.S. policies?
In a recently published op-ed for CNN, Former President Jimmy Carter asserts that, with new leadership in Washington D.C., the U.S. can repair our reputation and reaffirm our commitment to international human rights protections. We can also improve human rights here at home by ensuring that all Americans are treated with dignity and fairness, and have equal access to opportunity in the U.S.
What are the fundamental rights afforded to all people in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? What can the U.S. do to protect human rights at home?
("Life, Liberty and Security of Person" are from Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)




