Civilian Death Toll Up in Afghanistan

The UN reported Tuesday that the total number of civilian casualties in Afghanistan during the first half of 2010 reached 1,271, up 31 percent over the same period in 2009. While casualties caused by pro-government forces are down 30 percent, those caused by insurgents are up 53 percent.

Civilian assassinations and public executions of anyone (including children) “perceived to be” connected with Afghan’s government or international forces, have increased by an alarming 95%. The report indicates that women and children are possibly being targeted by the Taliban and other anti-government groups, with IEDs deployed in areas frequented by children. The number of children killed or injured is up 55%, and women up 6%.

The UN has issued a number of recommendations, including that the Taliban end the use of IEDs and suicide attacks, and cease the deliberate killing of civilians.

Is there any chance the Taliban will comply with the UN recommendations? Will General Petraeus’ intention to loosen the restriction on air strikes increase military caused casualties? Does military presence have an impact on Afghani civilians’ risk of injury or death by assassination, execution and IEDs?Can we expect the violence to wane going into the Muslim Holy month of Ramadan?